Andorra vs Iraq
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐ฆ๐ฉ Andorra โ Parish Taxes & Local Levies
Andorra's 7 parishes (parrรฒquies) levy communal taxes including building and land taxes, commercial licence fees, and local service charges. Andorra only introduced a personal income tax (IRPF) in 2015 and corporate tax (IS) in 2012. This micro-state in the Pyrenees between France and Spain remains a significant tax haven due to very low VAT and no inheritance or capital gains tax. It has an Association Agreement with the EU.
๐ฎ๐ถ Iraq โ Governorate Taxes
Iraq's 18 governorates (muhafazat) have limited independent taxing powers under the federal system. The Kurdish Region of Iraq (KRI โ Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk) has its own tax administration and revenue share arrangement with Baghdad. The Federal Board of Supreme Audit and Tax Commission administer national taxes. Oil revenues dominate the Iraqi budget (~90% of government revenue), meaning formal taxation plays a smaller role than in most countries. Reconstruction and diversification remain key challenges.
Andorra vs Iraq: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฎ๐ถ Iraq has a higher top income tax rate (0โ10% vs 3โ15%). ๐ฆ๐ฉ Andorra is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Andorra has a higher consumption tax (4.5% vs 0%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฆ๐ฉ Andorra offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 15%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ฆ๐ฉ Andorra taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 15%), benefiting investors.