Bolivia vs Turkmenistan
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
π§π΄ Bolivia β Departmental & Municipal Taxes
Bolivia's 9 departments and 339 municipalities have their own tax powers. Municipalities levy the Impuesto a la Propiedad de Bienes Inmuebles (IPBI) on real property and the Impuesto Municipal a las Transferencias (IMT) on property transfers. Departmental governments receive shares of natural resource royalties. The National Tax Service (SIN) administers national taxes. Bolivia has a unique tax system where there is no personal income tax in the traditional sense β instead, the RC-IVA (complementary VAT) effectively taxes income.
πΉπ² Turkmenistan β Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
Bolivia vs Turkmenistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: π§π΄ Bolivia has a higher top income tax rate (13% vs 10%). πΉπ² Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Turkmenistan has a higher consumption tax (13% vs 15%).
π’ Corporate Tax: πΉπ² Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: πΉπ² Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 25%), benefiting investors.