Brazil vs Panama
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
π§π· Brazil β State & Municipal Taxes
Brazil has one of the world's most complex tax systems. States levy ICMS at 7%β18% varying by state. Municipalities levy ISS (services tax) at 2%β5% and IPTU (urban property tax). A sweeping tax reform (EC 132/2023) is gradually replacing ICMS/ISS with unified IBS and CBS taxes through 2033. States impose ITCMD (inheritance/gift tax) up to 8%.
π΅π¦ Panama β Municipal & Corregimiento Taxes
Panama's 10 provinces and 81 districts have municipalities that levy commercial licence fees (Tasa Unica), property tax (impuesto de inmuebles at 0%β2.1%), and service fees. Panama City has the highest commercial licence fees. Panama uses a territorial tax system β income earned outside Panama is not taxed. This has made Panama a significant financial and trading hub. The ColΓ³n Free Zone is the world's second largest free trade zone. Panama is working to exit FATF grey lists and improve tax transparency.
Brazil vs Panama: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: π§π· Brazil has a higher top income tax rate (0β27.5% vs 0β25%). π΅π¦ Panama is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Brazil has a higher consumption tax (~27.5% combined vs 7%).
π’ Corporate Tax: π΅π¦ Panama offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 34%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: π΅π¦ Panama taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 22.5%), benefiting investors.