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Colombia vs Nicaragua
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇨🇴 Colombia
vs
🇳🇮 Nicaragua
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
0–39%
Reform proposals; Petro administration final year
No change
0–30%
30% top; economic stability fragile
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
0–19%
19% standard; no major change
No change
15%
IVA 15% maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
35%
35% stable; competitiveness concerns vs. regional peers
No change
30%
30% IR maintained
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
15%
15% flat; potential reform for real estate gains
No change
15%
15% CGT
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~30%
Pension reform fully phasing in; new contribution structure
No change
~25.25%
INSS reform pending
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇨🇴 ColombiaDepartmental & Municipal Taxes

Colombia's 32 departments and 1,102 municipalities levy Industria y Comercio (ICA) — a gross receipts tax on business activity at 0.2%–1.4% of revenues. Municipalities set property tax (predial) rates within national ranges. The SIMPLE tax regime integrates various taxes for small businesses. Bogotá and Medellín have higher ICA rates than smaller cities. Departments levy taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and vehicle registration.

🇳🇮 NicaraguaMunicipal Taxes

Nicaragua's 153 municipalities levy the Impuesto de Matrícula (2% of prior revenues), Impuesto Municipal sobre Ingresos (IMI at 1% of monthly revenues), property tax (IBI at 1%), and service fees. Nicaragua under Ortega government has faced significant economic disruption from 2018 protests and subsequent international isolation. The economy has stabilized somewhat but remains one of the poorest in Central America. Tax administration reform has been ongoing with support from international institutions.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Colombia vs Nicaragua: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇨🇴 Colombia has a higher top income tax rate (0–39% vs 0–30%). 🇳🇮 Nicaragua is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Colombia has a higher consumption tax (0–19% vs 15%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇳🇮 Nicaragua offers a lower corporate rate (30% vs 35%), which can influence business location decisions.

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All 🇨🇴 Colombia comparisons →All 🇳🇮 Nicaragua comparisons →