WorldTax Compareโ† All Comparisons

Costa Rica vs Turkmenistan
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica
vs
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0โ€“25%
25% top; fiscal consolidation achieved
No change
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
13%
13% IVA maintained
No change
15%
15% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; tech sector growing
No change
8โ€“20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
15%
15% maintained
No change
10%
10% nominal
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~41.17%
High contributions; reform proposals for sustainability
No change
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica โ€” Municipal Taxes

Costa Rica's 84 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles (property tax at 0.25% of assessed value), business licences (patente municipal), and construction permits. The Municipalidad de San Josรฉ and other urban cantons have highest rates. National taxes are administered by the Ministry of Finance (Hacienda). Costa Rica underwent significant fiscal reform in 2018โ€“19 to address a fiscal deficit, converting the sales tax to a comprehensive VAT and modifying income tax.

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan โ€” Velayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Costa Rica vs Turkmenistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica has a higher top income tax rate (0โ€“25% vs 10%). ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Turkmenistan has a higher consumption tax (13% vs 15%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.

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