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Egypt vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt
vs
πŸ‡²πŸ‡¬ Madagascar
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–27.5%
Reform ongoing; threshold adjustments for inflation
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
14%
No rate change expected; compliance focus
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
22.5%
22.5% maintained; free zone benefits continue
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% on securities; real estate tax expanding
No change
20%
20% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~40%
New law fully in effect; contribution ceiling rising
No change
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt β€” Local Administration & Governorate Taxes

Egypt's 27 governorates do not levy separate income taxes β€” this is set at the national level. However, local authorities collect fees and levies for commercial activities, signage, and property. The Real Estate Tax is nationally administered with locally assessed values. Stamp duties apply to various commercial transactions. The government has been expanding the tax base and improving compliance through mandatory e-invoicing (since 2020 for large taxpayers, progressively expanded).

πŸ‡²πŸ‡¬ Madagascar β€” Region & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés BÒties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Egypt vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt has a higher top income tax rate (0–27.5% vs 0–20%). πŸ‡²πŸ‡¬ Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (14% vs 20%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡²πŸ‡¬ Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 22.5%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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