Eritrea vs Afghanistan
Tax Rate Comparison
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π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
πͺπ· Eritrea β Eritrea Tax System
Eritrea has a progressive income tax up to 38%. Uniquely, it levies a 2% 'diaspora tax' on Eritrean citizens living abroad β a controversial policy condemned by the UN. Corporate tax is 30%. The highly centralized command economy under President Isaias Afwerki limits private sector activity. Mining (gold, copper, zinc) is the main formal revenue sector. International sanctions apply.
π¦π« Afghanistan β Afghanistan Tax System
Afghanistan's formal tax system has largely collapsed since the Taliban takeover in August 2021. The Taliban government (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) has implemented its own revenue collection based on Islamic principles β zakat (2.5% wealth tax on assets held for a year), ushr (10% agricultural tithe), and customs duties. International sanctions have frozen most government assets. USAID and World Bank tax programs ended. The formal income tax system from the previous government nominally exists but is not enforced.
Eritrea vs Afghanistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: πͺπ· Eritrea has a higher top income tax rate (0β38% vs 0β20%). π¦π« Afghanistan is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Afghanistan has a higher consumption tax (5% vs 10%).
π’ Corporate Tax: π¦π« Afghanistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: π¦π« Afghanistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 30%), benefiting investors.