Ireland vs Estonia
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฎ๐ช Ireland โ Local Property Tax & USC
Ireland has no regional or municipal income tax. The Universal Social Charge (USC) is a national levy (0.5%โ8%). Local Property Tax (LPT) is set nationally but collected by local authorities. Commercial rates are set by local councils. Ireland's 12.5% corporate rate attracted multinationals, though Pillar Two now effectively raises this to 15% for large groups.
๐ช๐ช Estonia โ Local Income Tax Supplement
Estonia's 79 local governments levy a local income tax supplement of 11.4% of taxable income (2024), collected alongside the national 20% income tax. Together these form the effective total income tax. Estonia's unique fully distributed profit taxation system means companies pay no corporate income tax on retained earnings โ only on distributed profits (dividends). This has driven significant foreign investment. Land tax (maamaks) is levied at 0.1%โ2.5% of assessed land value by municipalities.
Ireland vs Estonia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland has a higher top income tax rate (20โ40% vs 22%). ๐ช๐ช Estonia is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Estonia has a higher consumption tax (9โ23% vs 9โ24%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland offers a lower corporate rate (15% vs 22%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ช๐ช Estonia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (22% vs 33%), benefiting investors.