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Italy vs Romania
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇮🇹 Italy
vs
🇷🇴 Romania
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison →

Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
23–43%
3-bracket IRPEF reform targeting completion
No change
10%
10% flat; potential graduated system under IMF/EU pressure
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
4–22%
Digital economy VAT rules tightening
No change
5–19%
19% standard; possible increase for fiscal consolidation
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
24%
Investment incentive rate (20%) extended
No change
16%
16% maintained; micro regime tightening
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
26%
Flat 26% maintained
No change
10%
10% flat; potential reform
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~40%
Pension reform adjustments continuing
No change
~37.25%
Contribution reform pending; pension system deficit
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇮🇹 ItalyRegional & Municipal Income Taxes

Italy's 20 regions levy addizionale regionale at 0.7%–3.33%. Municipalities add addizionale comunale up to 0.9%. Sicily, Sardinia, and Trentino-Alto Adige have special autonomous status. IRAP (regional business tax) at ~3.9% applies to businesses. Local property tax (IMU) is set by municipalities on investment properties. Cumulative marginal rates can exceed 50%.

🇷🇴 RomaniaLocal & County Taxes

Romania's 41 counties (judeţe) and Bucharest municipality do not set income tax — this is nationally set. Municipalities levy local taxes including property tax (impozit pe clădiri, impozit pe teren) and vehicle tax (impozit pe mijloace de transport). Bucharest has higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. A micro-enterprise tax regime (1% or 3% on turnover) applies to small companies instead of standard CIT. Romania has had the EU's lowest flat income tax rate at 10%.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Italy vs Romania: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇮🇹 Italy has a higher top income tax rate (23–43% vs 10%). 🇷🇴 Romania is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Italy has a higher consumption tax (4–22% vs 5–19%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇷🇴 Romania offers a lower corporate rate (16% vs 24%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇷🇴 Romania taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 26%), benefiting investors.

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