Japan vs Poland
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฏ๐ต Japan โ Prefectural & Municipal Inhabitant Tax
Japan's 47 prefectures levy inhabitant tax (ไฝๆฐ็จ) at a flat 10% on top of national income tax โ 4% prefectural + 6% municipal. A reconstruction special income tax of 2.1% of national tax applies through 2037. Property acquisition tax and fixed asset tax (1.4% of assessed value) are levied locally. Large cities impose additional taxes on large businesses.
๐ต๐ฑ Poland โ Local & Municipal Taxes
Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoลci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski ลad) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.
Japan vs Poland: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฏ๐ต Japan has a higher top income tax rate (5โ45% vs 12โ32%). ๐ต๐ฑ Poland is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (8โ10% vs 5โ23%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ต๐ฑ Poland offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 30.62%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ต๐ฑ Poland taxes investment gains at a lower rate (19% vs 20.315%), benefiting investors.