Latvia vs Portugal
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
Corporate Tax Rate
Capital Gains Tax
Social Security & Payroll
🇱🇻 Latvia — Municipal Income Tax
Latvia's 119 municipalities levy a local income tax portion — 80% of income tax goes to municipalities, 20% to the state. The effective split means municipalities directly benefit from local earnings. Property tax (nekustamā īpašuma nodoklis) is set by municipalities at 0.2%–3% of cadastral value. Latvia uses the progressive income tax system introduced in 2018 (replacing the flat 23%). Vehicle tax and business risk duty are national.
🇵🇹 Portugal — Municipal & Regional Taxes
Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.
Latvia vs Portugal: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇵🇹 Portugal has a higher top income tax rate (20–31% vs 13.25–48%). 🇱🇻 Latvia is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Portugal has a higher consumption tax (12–21% vs 6–23%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇵🇹 Portugal offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇱🇻 Latvia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 28%), benefiting investors.