Latvia vs Spain
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฑ๐ป Latvia โ Municipal Income Tax
Latvia's 119 municipalities levy a local income tax portion โ 80% of income tax goes to municipalities, 20% to the state. The effective split means municipalities directly benefit from local earnings. Property tax (nekustamฤ ฤซpaลกuma nodoklis) is set by municipalities at 0.2%โ3% of cadastral value. Latvia uses the progressive income tax system introduced in 2018 (replacing the flat 23%). Vehicle tax and business risk duty are national.
๐ช๐ธ Spain โ Autonomous Community & Municipal Taxes
Spain's 17 autonomous communities set their own half of income tax. Madrid applies significant reductions while Catalonia has higher regional rates. The Basque Country and Navarre have special tax regimes (concierto econรณmico). Municipal taxes include IBI (property tax) and IAE (business activity tax). Effective top rates (national + regional) range from ~43% (Madrid) to ~54% in some communities.
Latvia vs Spain: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ช๐ธ Spain has a higher top income tax rate (20โ31% vs 19โ47%). ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (12โ21% vs 4โ21%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 28%), benefiting investors.