WorldTax Compareโ† All Comparisons

Luxembourg vs Estonia
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg
vs
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0โ€“42%
Tax reform package continuing; thresholds indexed
No change
22%
22% national + local supplement; defence spending driving rate increases
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
3โ€“17%
Standard 17% maintained
No change
9โ€“24%
24% standard; defence-driven fiscal pressure
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
~24.94%
Global minimum tax fully embedded in domestic law
No change
22%
22% on distributed profits; retained earnings still 0%
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
0โ€“42%
No major reform
No change
22%
22% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~27%
Pension reform discussions; contribution structure stable
No change
~33%
33% social tax maintained; III pillar voluntary pension growing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg โ€” Municipal Business & Property Taxes

Luxembourg's 102 communes levy the Gewerbesteuer (business tax) on companies at rates set by each commune (base rate 3% + municipal multiplier 175%โ€“400% = effective 6โ€“10.5%), and communal income tax additionals on individuals. Luxembourg City has higher rates than rural communes. The combined corporate tax (national + municipal) ranges from ~24.9% to ~26.01%. Luxembourg is a major holding company and fund domicile jurisdiction with extensive tax treaty networks.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia โ€” Local Income Tax Supplement

Estonia's 79 local governments levy a local income tax supplement of 11.4% of taxable income (2024), collected alongside the national 20% income tax. Together these form the effective total income tax. Estonia's unique fully distributed profit taxation system means companies pay no corporate income tax on retained earnings โ€” only on distributed profits (dividends). This has driven significant foreign investment. Land tax (maamaks) is levied at 0.1%โ€“2.5% of assessed land value by municipalities.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Luxembourg vs Estonia: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg has a higher top income tax rate (0โ€“42% vs 22%). ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Estonia has a higher consumption tax (3โ€“17% vs 9โ€“24%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia offers a lower corporate rate (22% vs 24.94%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (22% vs 42%), benefiting investors.

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