Mexico vs Costa Rica
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
π²π½ Mexico β State & Municipal Taxes
Mexico's 31 states and Mexico City each have their own regimes. States charge local payroll tax (Impuesto Sobre NΓ³mina) at 1%β4% (employer-paid). Municipal property tax (predial) rates vary significantly. Some states have lodging and entertainment levies. The Maquila sector benefits from special IMMEX programs. Nearshoring boom is driving new investment.
π¨π· Costa Rica β Municipal Taxes
Costa Rica's 84 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles (property tax at 0.25% of assessed value), business licences (patente municipal), and construction permits. The Municipalidad de San JosΓ© and other urban cantons have highest rates. National taxes are administered by the Ministry of Finance (Hacienda). Costa Rica underwent significant fiscal reform in 2018β19 to address a fiscal deficit, converting the sales tax to a comprehensive VAT and modifying income tax.
Mexico vs Costa Rica: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: π²π½ Mexico has a higher top income tax rate (1.92β35% vs 0β25%). π¨π· Costa Rica is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Mexico has a higher consumption tax (0β16% vs 13%).
π’ Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (30% vs 30%).
π Capital Gains: π¨π· Costa Rica taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 35%), benefiting investors.