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Mongolia vs China
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia
vs
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% top; fiscal windfall from mining
No change
3โ€“45%
Continued deduction reforms; threshold adjustments likely
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
10%
10% stable
No change
6โ€“13%
13%/9%/6% structure maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% large companies; mining fiscal regime key
No change
25%
Pillar Two implementation progressing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% maintained
No change
20%
National property tax reform bill still pending
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~19.8%
Coverage expanding; pension reform
No change
~36%
Gradual unification of social insurance base ongoing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia โ€” Aimag & Municipal Taxes

Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ€“5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China โ€” Provincial, Municipal & Surcharge Taxes

China's 34 provincial-level regions vary in social insurance rates (employer contributions: ~16โ€“23% depending on province). Cities impose Urban Maintenance & Construction Tax (1โ€“7% of VAT paid). Education surcharges add 3โ€“5%. Local governments levy land use taxes by city tier. Free Trade Zones often have preferential 15% corporate rates.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Mongolia vs China: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China has a higher top income tax rate (10โ€“25% vs 3โ€“45%). ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: China has a higher consumption tax (10% vs 6โ€“13%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (10โ€“25% vs 25%).

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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