Netherlands vs Belgium
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands โ Municipal & Water Board Taxes
The Netherlands is a unitary state โ income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.
๐ง๐ช Belgium โ Regional & Municipal Income Taxes
Belgium's 3 regions (Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels) and 589 municipalities each add centimes additionnelles (additional centimes) to federal income tax. Municipal rates range from 0% to 9.5% of federal income tax, averaging ~7%. Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels have differing property tax (prรฉcompte immobilier) rates and housing policy incentives. The withholding tax on investment income (prรฉcompte mobilier) is federal at 30%. Belgium has no inheritance tax at federal level โ it's regional.
Netherlands vs Belgium: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32โ49.5% vs 25โ45%). ๐ง๐ช Belgium is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (9โ21% vs 6โ21%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ง๐ช Belgium offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ง๐ช Belgium taxes investment gains at a lower rate (33% vs 38%), benefiting investors.