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Nigeria vs United Kingdom
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria
vs
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
7–24%
Tax reform bill (2024) restructuring rates; implementation phased
No change
0–45%
Thresholds remain frozen; fiscal drag continuing
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
7.5%
7.5% maintained; reform bill proposes higher rate
No change
0–20%
Standard 20% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
Reform bill reducing to 25% for large companies
β–Ό -5.0pp vs 2025
19–25%
25% main rate; possible future reform discussions
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% stable
No change
18–24%
Post-Oct 2024 rates in full effect
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
18%
18% total maintained; pension fund growing
No change
~28.3%
15% employer NI; lower secondary threshold remains
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria β€” State & Local Government Taxes

Nigeria's 36 states and FCT each have their own Personal Income Tax Law (PITL), though rates follow a national schedule. States levy property rates, land use charges, and business premises levies. The 774 local government areas (LGAs) levy tenement rates and market fees. Only federal employees and residents in the FCT pay federal income tax to FIRS; all others pay to state tax authorities. VAT revenue is shared: 15% FIRS, 50% states, 35% LGAs.

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom β€” Devolved, Council & Business Rates

Scotland sets its own income tax bands (six bands; top rate 48%). Wales has limited income tax-varying powers. Northern Ireland follows UK rates. All residents pay Council Tax to local authorities (typically Β£1,200–£4,000+/year). Business rates are set nationally but collected locally. SDLT applies to property purchases (LBTT in Scotland, LTT in Wales).

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Nigeria vs United Kingdom: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom has a higher top income tax rate (7–24% vs 0–45%). πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: United Kingdom has a higher consumption tax (7.5% vs 0–20%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (25% vs 19–25%).

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 24%), benefiting investors.

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