Panama vs Brazil
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ต๐ฆ Panama โ Municipal & Corregimiento Taxes
Panama's 10 provinces and 81 districts have municipalities that levy commercial licence fees (Tasa Unica), property tax (impuesto de inmuebles at 0%โ2.1%), and service fees. Panama City has the highest commercial licence fees. Panama uses a territorial tax system โ income earned outside Panama is not taxed. This has made Panama a significant financial and trading hub. The Colรณn Free Zone is the world's second largest free trade zone. Panama is working to exit FATF grey lists and improve tax transparency.
๐ง๐ท Brazil โ State & Municipal Taxes
Brazil has one of the world's most complex tax systems. States levy ICMS at 7%โ18% varying by state. Municipalities levy ISS (services tax) at 2%โ5% and IPTU (urban property tax). A sweeping tax reform (EC 132/2023) is gradually replacing ICMS/ISS with unified IBS and CBS taxes through 2033. States impose ITCMD (inheritance/gift tax) up to 8%.
Panama vs Brazil: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ง๐ท Brazil has a higher top income tax rate (0โ25% vs 0โ27.5%). ๐ต๐ฆ Panama is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Brazil has a higher consumption tax (7% vs ~27.5% combined).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ต๐ฆ Panama offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 34%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ต๐ฆ Panama taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 22.5%), benefiting investors.