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Portugal vs United Kingdom
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal
vs
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
13.25–48%
48% top rate; further bracket relief phasing in
No change
0–45%
Thresholds remain frozen; fiscal drag continuing
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
6–23%
23% standard; food VAT reductions under review
No change
0–20%
Standard 20% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
19%
Gradual reduction to 15% by 2030; 19% for 2026
β–Ό -2.0pp vs 2025
19–25%
25% main rate; possible future reform discussions
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
28%
28% flat; IFICI regime for new residents
No change
18–24%
Post-Oct 2024 rates in full effect
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~34.75%
Stable; pension reform discussions ongoing
No change
~28.3%
15% employer NI; lower secondary threshold remains
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal β€” Municipal & Regional Taxes

Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom β€” Devolved, Council & Business Rates

Scotland sets its own income tax bands (six bands; top rate 48%). Wales has limited income tax-varying powers. Northern Ireland follows UK rates. All residents pay Council Tax to local authorities (typically Β£1,200–£4,000+/year). Business rates are set nationally but collected locally. SDLT applies to property purchases (LBTT in Scotland, LTT in Wales).

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Portugal vs United Kingdom: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal has a higher top income tax rate (13.25–48% vs 0–45%). πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Portugal has a higher consumption tax (6–23% vs 0–20%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom taxes investment gains at a lower rate (24% vs 28%), benefiting investors.

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