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Romania vs United States
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania
vs
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10%
10% flat; potential graduated system under IMF/EU pressure
No change
10โ€“37%
TCJA provisions extended; no sunset
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5โ€“19%
19% standard; possible increase for fiscal consolidation
No change
0โ€“11%
No federal sales tax; state avg ~6โ€“9%
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
16%
16% maintained; micro regime tightening
No change
21%
Federal flat; proposals to raise to 28% stalled
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% flat; potential reform
No change
0โ€“20%
+ 3.8% NIIT; thresholds inflation-adjusted
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~37.25%
Contribution reform pending; pension system deficit
No change
~15.3%
SS wage base ~$180,000 est. 2026
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania โ€” Local & County Taxes

Romania's 41 counties (judeลฃe) and Bucharest municipality do not set income tax โ€” this is nationally set. Municipalities levy local taxes including property tax (impozit pe clฤƒdiri, impozit pe teren) and vehicle tax (impozit pe mijloace de transport). Bucharest has higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. A micro-enterprise tax regime (1% or 3% on turnover) applies to small companies instead of standard CIT. Romania has had the EU's lowest flat income tax rate at 10%.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States โ€” State & Local Taxes

The U.S. has 50 states each setting their own income tax (0%โ€“13.3%). California tops at 13.3%, while Texas, Florida, and Nevada levy no state income tax. NYC adds its own income tax (up to 3.876%). Sales taxes vary from 0% (Oregon) to over 11% combined. Property taxes are primarily local. Some states like Washington have introduced capital gains levies.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Romania vs United States: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 10โ€“37%). ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Romania has a higher consumption tax (5โ€“19% vs 0โ€“11%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania offers a lower corporate rate (16% vs 21%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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