Rwanda vs Nigeria
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
π·πΌ Rwanda β District & Local Government Taxes
Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.
π³π¬ Nigeria β State & Local Government Taxes
Nigeria's 36 states and FCT each have their own Personal Income Tax Law (PITL), though rates follow a national schedule. States levy property rates, land use charges, and business premises levies. The 774 local government areas (LGAs) levy tenement rates and market fees. Only federal employees and residents in the FCT pay federal income tax to FIRS; all others pay to state tax authorities. VAT revenue is shared: 15% FIRS, 50% states, 35% LGAs.
Rwanda vs Nigeria: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: π·πΌ Rwanda has a higher top income tax rate (0β30% vs 7β24%). π³π¬ Nigeria is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Rwanda has a higher consumption tax (18% vs 7.5%).
π’ Corporate Tax: π³π¬ Nigeria offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: π³π¬ Nigeria taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 30%), benefiting investors.