Somalia vs Syria
Tax Rate Comparison
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π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
πΈπ΄ Somalia β Somalia Tax System
Somalia's formal tax system is extremely limited. The Federal Government has been rebuilding fiscal capacity since 2012 after decades of civil war. Tax revenue is less than 2% of GDP. Customs duties at ports (especially Mogadishu) are the main revenue source. Al-Shabaab controls much of the south and runs a parallel extortion-based taxation system. Income tax legislation exists on paper but enforcement is minimal.
πΈπΎ Syria β Syria Tax System
Syria's tax system is severely fragmented by civil war (since 2011). The Assad government controls western Syria and maintains a nominal tax system; Kurdish authorities (AANES) control northeast Syria with separate taxation; Islamist factions control Idlib. Income tax nominally goes up to 22%. VAT is 10%. International sanctions (US, EU) limit economic activity. Infrastructure destruction and displacement have decimated the tax base. Reconstruction costs are estimated at $400 billion+.
Somalia vs Syria: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: πΈπ΄ Somalia has a higher top income tax rate (0β30% vs 0β22%). πΈπΎ Syria is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (10% vs 10%).
π’ Corporate Tax: πΈπΎ Syria offers a lower corporate rate (28% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: πΈπ΄ Somalia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 22%), benefiting investors.