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South Africa vs Bangladesh
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa
vs
πŸ‡§πŸ‡© Bangladesh
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
18–45%
Top rate maintained; NHI funding discussions
No change
0–30%
LDC graduation adjustments; revenue mobilization priority
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
16%
VAT raised to 16% from 1 April 2026 (Budget 2025)
β–² +0.5pp vs 2025
15%
15% standard; digital economy VAT enforcement
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
27%
Stable; National Health Insurance funding debate
No change
20–45%
Rates maintained; RMG sector retains export incentives
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
~18%
Possible review of inclusion rate
No change
15%
15% on securities
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~2%
NHI contribution framework being developed
No change
~3%
Social protection floor development post-LDC graduation
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa β€” Provincial & Municipal Taxes

South Africa's 9 provinces do not levy their own income tax β€” this is national. Municipalities levy property rates (0.5%–2.5% of assessed value/year), utilities, and refuse levies. Cape Town and Johannesburg have relatively higher municipal rates. Load-shedding prompted energy-related tax credits in recent budgets.

πŸ‡§πŸ‡© Bangladesh β€” Local Government & Municipal Taxes

Bangladesh's 8 divisions, 64 districts, and 492 upazilas have limited tax powers. City corporations (like Dhaka, Chittagong) levy holding tax (property tax) on buildings at rates set by each corporation. Union Parishads collect land development taxes. The National Board of Revenue (NBR) administers income, VAT, and customs nationally. The garment sector (RMG) is a dominant export industry with special fiscal treatment. Bangladesh graduated from LDC status in 2026 with implications for trade preferences and tax policy.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

South Africa vs Bangladesh: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa has a higher top income tax rate (18–45% vs 0–30%). πŸ‡§πŸ‡© Bangladesh is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: South Africa has a higher consumption tax (16% vs 15%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa offers a lower corporate rate (27% vs 45%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡§πŸ‡© Bangladesh taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 18%), benefiting investors.

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