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South Africa vs Botswana
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa
vs
πŸ‡§πŸ‡Ό Botswana
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
18–45%
Top rate maintained; NHI funding discussions
No change
0–25%
25% top; diversification from diamonds affecting revenues
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
16%
VAT raised to 16% from 1 April 2026 (Budget 2025)
β–² +0.5pp vs 2025
14%
14% standard
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
27%
Stable; National Health Insurance funding debate
No change
22%
22% standard
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
~18%
Possible review of inclusion rate
No change
25%
25% maintained
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~2%
NHI contribution framework being developed
No change
~7%
National pension scheme development
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa β€” Provincial & Municipal Taxes

South Africa's 9 provinces do not levy their own income tax β€” this is national. Municipalities levy property rates (0.5%–2.5% of assessed value/year), utilities, and refuse levies. Cape Town and Johannesburg have relatively higher municipal rates. Load-shedding prompted energy-related tax credits in recent budgets.

πŸ‡§πŸ‡Ό Botswana β€” Local Government Taxes

Botswana's 16 districts and 6 town/city councils levy minimal independent taxes β€” transfer duty on property, business licences, and property rates in urban areas. The Botswana Unified Revenue Service (BURS) administers all major national taxes. Botswana has one of Africa's most stable and transparent tax systems, boosted by diamond revenue. The country aspires to diversify away from diamond dependency. Transfer duty on property is 5% above BWP 1 million. A Capital Transfer Tax applies to donations and inheritances at 12.5%.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

South Africa vs Botswana: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa has a higher top income tax rate (18–45% vs 0–25%). πŸ‡§πŸ‡Ό Botswana is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: South Africa has a higher consumption tax (16% vs 14%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡§πŸ‡Ό Botswana offers a lower corporate rate (22% vs 27%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa taxes investment gains at a lower rate (18% vs 25%), benefiting investors.

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