Spain vs Ethiopia
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ช๐ธ Spain โ Autonomous Community & Municipal Taxes
Spain's 17 autonomous communities set their own half of income tax. Madrid applies significant reductions while Catalonia has higher regional rates. The Basque Country and Navarre have special tax regimes (concierto econรณmico). Municipal taxes include IBI (property tax) and IAE (business activity tax). Effective top rates (national + regional) range from ~43% (Madrid) to ~54% in some communities.
๐ช๐น Ethiopia โ Regional State Taxes
Ethiopia's 11 regional states and 2 chartered cities (Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa) have their own revenue authorities. Regional states collect income tax on employees of regional civil servants and businesses registered in their regions. Agricultural income tax is exclusively regional, though poorly collected in rural areas. The Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority (ERCA) administers federal taxes. Addis Ababa has the most developed tax administration. Turnover tax (TOT) of 2% applies to businesses below VAT threshold.
Spain vs Ethiopia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ช๐ธ Spain has a higher top income tax rate (19โ47% vs 0โ35%). ๐ช๐น Ethiopia is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Spain has a higher consumption tax (4โ21% vs 15%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ช๐ธ Spain offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ช๐น Ethiopia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 28%), benefiting investors.