Spain vs Japan
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ช๐ธ Spain โ Autonomous Community & Municipal Taxes
Spain's 17 autonomous communities set their own half of income tax. Madrid applies significant reductions while Catalonia has higher regional rates. The Basque Country and Navarre have special tax regimes (concierto econรณmico). Municipal taxes include IBI (property tax) and IAE (business activity tax). Effective top rates (national + regional) range from ~43% (Madrid) to ~54% in some communities.
๐ฏ๐ต Japan โ Prefectural & Municipal Inhabitant Tax
Japan's 47 prefectures levy inhabitant tax (ไฝๆฐ็จ) at a flat 10% on top of national income tax โ 4% prefectural + 6% municipal. A reconstruction special income tax of 2.1% of national tax applies through 2037. Property acquisition tax and fixed asset tax (1.4% of assessed value) are levied locally. Large cities impose additional taxes on large businesses.
Spain vs Japan: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ช๐ธ Spain has a higher top income tax rate (19โ47% vs 5โ45%). ๐ฏ๐ต Japan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Spain has a higher consumption tax (4โ21% vs 8โ10%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ช๐ธ Spain offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30.62%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ฏ๐ต Japan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20.315% vs 28%), benefiting investors.