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Spain vs Latvia
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain
vs
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
19โ€“47%
National rates stable; community variation continues
No change
20โ€“31%
31% top; NATO spending affecting fiscal balance
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
4โ€“21%
Basic food VAT returning toward normal rates
No change
12โ€“21%
21% standard maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
25% standard; digital services levy discussions
No change
20%
20% distributed profits; Pillar Two active
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
19โ€“28%
Progressive savings tax maintained
No change
20%
20% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~37.2%
MEI surcharge continues gradual increase to 2032
โ–ฒ +0.2pp vs 2025
~35.09%
Contribution rates stable; pension II pillar growing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain โ€” Autonomous Community & Municipal Taxes

Spain's 17 autonomous communities set their own half of income tax. Madrid applies significant reductions while Catalonia has higher regional rates. The Basque Country and Navarre have special tax regimes (concierto econรณmico). Municipal taxes include IBI (property tax) and IAE (business activity tax). Effective top rates (national + regional) range from ~43% (Madrid) to ~54% in some communities.

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia โ€” Municipal Income Tax

Latvia's 119 municipalities levy a local income tax portion โ€” 80% of income tax goes to municipalities, 20% to the state. The effective split means municipalities directly benefit from local earnings. Property tax (nekustamฤ ฤซpaลกuma nodoklis) is set by municipalities at 0.2%โ€“3% of cadastral value. Latvia uses the progressive income tax system introduced in 2018 (replacing the flat 23%). Vehicle tax and business risk duty are national.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Spain vs Latvia: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain has a higher top income tax rate (19โ€“47% vs 20โ€“31%). ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (4โ€“21% vs 12โ€“21%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 28%), benefiting investors.

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