WorldTax Compareโ† All Comparisons

Spain vs Panama
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain
vs
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
19โ€“47%
National rates stable; community variation continues
No change
0โ€“25%
Territorial system; no plans to change
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
4โ€“21%
Basic food VAT returning toward normal rates
No change
7%
7% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
25% standard; digital services levy discussions
No change
25%
25% standard; Panama removed from grey lists
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
19โ€“28%
Progressive savings tax maintained
No change
10%
10% CGT maintained
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~37.2%
MEI surcharge continues gradual increase to 2032
โ–ฒ +0.2pp vs 2025
~22.1%
CSS pension reform implementation
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain โ€” Autonomous Community & Municipal Taxes

Spain's 17 autonomous communities set their own half of income tax. Madrid applies significant reductions while Catalonia has higher regional rates. The Basque Country and Navarre have special tax regimes (concierto econรณmico). Municipal taxes include IBI (property tax) and IAE (business activity tax). Effective top rates (national + regional) range from ~43% (Madrid) to ~54% in some communities.

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama โ€” Municipal & Corregimiento Taxes

Panama's 10 provinces and 81 districts have municipalities that levy commercial licence fees (Tasa Unica), property tax (impuesto de inmuebles at 0%โ€“2.1%), and service fees. Panama City has the highest commercial licence fees. Panama uses a territorial tax system โ€” income earned outside Panama is not taxed. This has made Panama a significant financial and trading hub. The Colรณn Free Zone is the world's second largest free trade zone. Panama is working to exit FATF grey lists and improve tax transparency.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Spain vs Panama: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain has a higher top income tax rate (19โ€“47% vs 0โ€“25%). ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Spain has a higher consumption tax (4โ€“21% vs 7%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (25% vs 25%).

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 28%), benefiting investors.

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