Thailand vs Indonesia
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐น๐ญ Thailand โ Municipal & Local Organization Taxes
Thailand's 77 provinces contain various Local Administrative Organizations (LAOs) โ municipalities, sub-district organizations (TAO), and special areas (Bangkok, Pattaya). LAOs levy Local Development Tax (LDT) on land at low rates (0.01%โ0.5% of assessed value). The Land and Building Tax (LBT) implemented in 2020 applies at 0.01%โ3% based on use type. Bangkok has the highest real estate values. The Revenue Department administers national taxes centrally.
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia โ Provincial & Regional Taxes
Indonesia's 38 provinces and 514 regencies/cities levy their own taxes. Provinces charge vehicle tax (Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor) at 1%โ2%, vehicle transfer tax, and fuel tax (Pajak Bahan Bakar Kendaraan). Regencies/cities levy hotel tax (10%), restaurant tax (10%), entertainment tax (0%โ75%), and land/building tax (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan - P2). The 2022 tax reform (Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan) unified many tax procedures. E-commerce platforms must now collect VAT.
Thailand vs Indonesia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: Thailand and Indonesia have similar top income tax rates (0โ35% vs 5โ35%).
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Indonesia has a higher consumption tax (7% vs 12%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐น๐ญ Thailand offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 22%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (2.5% vs 35%), benefiting investors.