Turkmenistan vs Bolivia
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
๐ง๐ด Bolivia โ Departmental & Municipal Taxes
Bolivia's 9 departments and 339 municipalities have their own tax powers. Municipalities levy the Impuesto a la Propiedad de Bienes Inmuebles (IPBI) on real property and the Impuesto Municipal a las Transferencias (IMT) on property transfers. Departmental governments receive shares of natural resource royalties. The National Tax Service (SIN) administers national taxes. Bolivia has a unique tax system where there is no personal income tax in the traditional sense โ instead, the RC-IVA (complementary VAT) effectively taxes income.
Turkmenistan vs Bolivia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ง๐ด Bolivia has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 13%). ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Turkmenistan has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 13%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 25%), benefiting investors.