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Turkmenistan vs Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan
vs
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change
10โ€“13%
EU accession reforms; possible unified system discussion
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% maintained
No change
17%
17% stable
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
8โ€“20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change
10%
10% attractive to FDI; reform discussions
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% nominal
No change
10%
10% flat
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
~41.5%
Harmonization with EU social security rules underway
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan โ€” Velayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina โ€” Entity & Cantonal Taxes

Bosnia and Herzegovina has one of the most fragmented tax systems in the world due to its Dayton Agreement structure. The two entities โ€” Federation of BiH (FBiH) and Republika Srpska (RS) โ€” have separate income tax, and FBiH further divides into 10 cantons that set their own rates. RS has a flat 10% income tax. FBiH has a 10% flat tax at the entity level but cantons add surtaxes of 0%โ€“30% of the income tax. Brcko District has its own tax administration. VAT and customs are administered federally.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Turkmenistan vs Bosnia and Herzegovina: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 10โ€“13%). ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 17%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.

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