Turkmenistan vs Colombia
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
๐จ๐ด Colombia โ Departmental & Municipal Taxes
Colombia's 32 departments and 1,102 municipalities levy Industria y Comercio (ICA) โ a gross receipts tax on business activity at 0.2%โ1.4% of revenues. Municipalities set property tax (predial) rates within national ranges. The SIMPLE tax regime integrates various taxes for small businesses. Bogotรก and Medellรญn have higher ICA rates than smaller cities. Departments levy taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and vehicle registration.
Turkmenistan vs Colombia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐จ๐ด Colombia has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 0โ39%). ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Colombia has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 0โ19%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 35%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.