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Turkmenistan vs Kosovo
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan
vs
๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change
0โ€“10%
10% top; one of Europe's lowest
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% maintained
No change
18%
18% maintained; EU accession reforms
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
8โ€“20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change
10%
10% flat; Pillar Two for qualifying MNCs
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% nominal
No change
10%
10% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
~15%
Pension fund growing; reform discussions
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan โ€” Velayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo โ€” Municipal Taxes

Kosovo's 38 municipalities levy property tax (0.15%โ€“1% of market value), business registration fees, and local service charges. Pristina has the highest municipal fees. The Tax Administration of Kosovo (TAK) administers national taxes. Kosovo has one of Europe's youngest populations and lowest tax-to-GDP ratios (~17%). The economy relies heavily on remittances from the diaspora (~16% of GDP). Kosovo uses the euro as its currency despite not being an EU member, and has applied for EU candidate status.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Turkmenistan vs Kosovo: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: Turkmenistan and Kosovo have similar top income tax rates (10% vs 0โ€“10%).

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Kosovo has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 18%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.

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