Turkmenistan vs Moldova
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova โ Rayon & Municipal Taxes
Moldova's 32 rayons (districts) and 5 municipalities (including Chiศinฤu) levy local taxes on property, parking, advertising, and commercial activities within national frameworks. The State Tax Service administers national taxes. Moldova signed an EU Association Agreement (DCFTA) and received EU candidate status in 2022; tax harmonization with EU standards is accelerating. Remittances (~15% of GDP) and agriculture are key economic pillars. The Transnistria breakaway region has its own separate tax system.
Turkmenistan vs Moldova: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 12%). ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Moldova has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 8โ20%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova offers a lower corporate rate (12% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 12%), benefiting investors.