Turkmenistan vs Netherlands
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands โ Municipal & Water Board Taxes
The Netherlands is a unitary state โ income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.
Turkmenistan vs Netherlands: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 9.32โ49.5%). ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 9โ21%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 38%), benefiting investors.