Turkmenistan vs Panama
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
๐ต๐ฆ Panama โ Municipal & Corregimiento Taxes
Panama's 10 provinces and 81 districts have municipalities that levy commercial licence fees (Tasa Unica), property tax (impuesto de inmuebles at 0%โ2.1%), and service fees. Panama City has the highest commercial licence fees. Panama uses a territorial tax system โ income earned outside Panama is not taxed. This has made Panama a significant financial and trading hub. The Colรณn Free Zone is the world's second largest free trade zone. Panama is working to exit FATF grey lists and improve tax transparency.
Turkmenistan vs Panama: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ต๐ฆ Panama has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 0โ25%). ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Turkmenistan has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 7%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.