Turkmenistan vs Turkey
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
๐น๐ท Turkey โ Municipal & Special Provincial Taxes
Turkey's 81 provinces and 1,389 municipalities levy Real Estate Tax (Emlak Vergisi) at 0.1%โ0.6% of assessed value (doubled in metro areas). Municipalities levy Environmental Cleansing Tax (รงevre temizlik vergisi) and Advertisement Tax. The Communication Tax and BSMV (banking and insurance transactions tax) are national. Municipalities receive shares of central tax revenues. High inflation has significantly eroded real tax burden but required frequent bracket adjustments.
Turkmenistan vs Turkey: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐น๐ท Turkey has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 15โ40%). ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Turkey has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 1โ20%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 40%), benefiting investors.