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United Arab Emirates vs Bulgaria
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates
vs
πŸ‡§πŸ‡¬ Bulgaria
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0%
No personal income tax; unlikely to change short-term
No change
10%
10% flat; EU lowest; reform pressure growing with deficits
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5%
5% stable; GCC coordination maintained
No change
9–20%
Standard 20%; 9% for hospitality
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
9%
Corporate tax compliance and reporting maturing
No change
10%
10% maintained; Pillar Two compliance active
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
0%
No CGT; free zone benefits under review for Pillar Two
No change
10%
10% flat
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~17.5%
Emiratisation targets affecting employer costs
No change
~32.7%
Pension system under significant pressure
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates β€” Emirate-Level Fees & Free Zone Benefits

The UAE has no federal income tax on individuals. Emirates impose municipality fees (~5%) on commercial rents and tourism/hotel fees of 10–15%. Free Zones (DIFC, ADGM, Jebel Ali) offer 0–9% corporate rates for qualifying activities. Real estate transfer fees of 4% apply in Dubai. Emiratisation targets are increasing employer costs.

πŸ‡§πŸ‡¬ Bulgaria β€” Municipal Taxes

Bulgaria's 265 municipalities set local tax rates within nationally defined bands. Property tax (danuk varhu nedvizhimi imoti) is levied at 0.01%–0.45% of the property's tax value (set by municipalities). Vehicle tax and patent tax for micro-enterprises are also locally determined. Sofia Municipality applies higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. Bulgaria has the EU's lowest flat income and corporate tax rates at 10%, making it a competitive jurisdiction for businesses.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

United Arab Emirates vs Bulgaria: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡§πŸ‡¬ Bulgaria has a higher top income tax rate (0% vs 10%). πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Bulgaria has a higher consumption tax (5% vs 9–20%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates offers a lower corporate rate (9% vs 10%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 10%), benefiting investors.

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