WorldTax Compareโ† All Comparisons

United Kingdom vs Luxembourg
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom
vs
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0โ€“45%
Thresholds remain frozen; fiscal drag continuing
No change
0โ€“42%
Tax reform package continuing; thresholds indexed
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
0โ€“20%
Standard 20% maintained
No change
3โ€“17%
Standard 17% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
19โ€“25%
25% main rate; possible future reform discussions
No change
~24.94%
Global minimum tax fully embedded in domestic law
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
18โ€“24%
Post-Oct 2024 rates in full effect
No change
0โ€“42%
No major reform
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~28.3%
15% employer NI; lower secondary threshold remains
No change
~27%
Pension reform discussions; contribution structure stable
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom โ€” Devolved, Council & Business Rates

Scotland sets its own income tax bands (six bands; top rate 48%). Wales has limited income tax-varying powers. Northern Ireland follows UK rates. All residents pay Council Tax to local authorities (typically ยฃ1,200โ€“ยฃ4,000+/year). Business rates are set nationally but collected locally. SDLT applies to property purchases (LBTT in Scotland, LTT in Wales).

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg โ€” Municipal Business & Property Taxes

Luxembourg's 102 communes levy the Gewerbesteuer (business tax) on companies at rates set by each commune (base rate 3% + municipal multiplier 175%โ€“400% = effective 6โ€“10.5%), and communal income tax additionals on individuals. Luxembourg City has higher rates than rural communes. The combined corporate tax (national + municipal) ranges from ~24.9% to ~26.01%. Luxembourg is a major holding company and fund domicile jurisdiction with extensive tax treaty networks.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

United Kingdom vs Luxembourg: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom has a higher top income tax rate (0โ€“45% vs 0โ€“42%). ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: United Kingdom has a higher consumption tax (0โ€“20% vs 3โ€“17%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (19โ€“25% vs ~24.94%).

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom taxes investment gains at a lower rate (24% vs 42%), benefiting investors.

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