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United Kingdom vs Poland
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom
vs
πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± Poland
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–45%
Thresholds remain frozen; fiscal drag continuing
No change
12–32%
Potential third (40%) bracket for very high earners
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
0–20%
Standard 20% maintained
No change
5–23%
Food VAT returning to 5% after 0% temporary measure
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
19–25%
25% main rate; possible future reform discussions
No change
9–19%
CIT stable; EU harmonization ongoing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
18–24%
Post-Oct 2024 rates in full effect
No change
19%
Potential revision to capital income taxation
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~28.3%
15% employer NI; lower secondary threshold remains
No change
~34.6%
Pension system pressures; contributions stable
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom β€” Devolved, Council & Business Rates

Scotland sets its own income tax bands (six bands; top rate 48%). Wales has limited income tax-varying powers. Northern Ireland follows UK rates. All residents pay Council Tax to local authorities (typically Β£1,200–£4,000+/year). Business rates are set nationally but collected locally. SDLT applies to property purchases (LBTT in Scotland, LTT in Wales).

πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± Poland β€” Local & Municipal Taxes

Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoΕ›ci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski Ład) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

United Kingdom vs Poland: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom has a higher top income tax rate (0–45% vs 12–32%). πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± Poland is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (0–20% vs 5–23%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± Poland offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± Poland taxes investment gains at a lower rate (19% vs 24%), benefiting investors.

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