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Ecuador vs Brazil
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador
vs
πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–37%
37% top; fiscal consolidation continuing
No change
0–27.5%
Zero-rate up to R$5,000/mo fully effective
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% VAT maintained for fiscal reasons
No change
~27.5% combined
IBS+CBS advancing; ICMS/ISS phasing out
β–Ό -0.5pp vs 2025
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
25%; oil sector dominant; Pillar Two considerations
No change
34%
34% maintained; reform discussions ongoing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% on gains
No change
15–22.5%
Offshore income now fully captured
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~32.09%
IESS; actuarial deficit concerns
No change
~36%
Payroll simplification proposals ongoing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador β€” Municipal & Provincial Taxes

Ecuador's 24 provinces and 221 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto predial (property tax at 0.025%–0.5%), impuesto de patente (business licence), and municipal assets tax. Guayaquil and Quito have the highest municipal commercial charges. The Internal Revenue Service (SRI) administers national taxes. Ecuador uses the US dollar as official currency since 2000, providing monetary stability. Tax reform has been ongoing under successive administrations facing fiscal pressures from oil price volatility.

πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil β€” State & Municipal Taxes

Brazil has one of the world's most complex tax systems. States levy ICMS at 7%–18% varying by state. Municipalities levy ISS (services tax) at 2%–5% and IPTU (urban property tax). A sweeping tax reform (EC 132/2023) is gradually replacing ICMS/ISS with unified IBS and CBS taxes through 2033. States impose ITCMD (inheritance/gift tax) up to 8%.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Ecuador vs Brazil: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador has a higher top income tax rate (0–37% vs 0–27.5%). πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Brazil has a higher consumption tax (15% vs ~27.5% combined).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 34%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 22.5%), benefiting investors.

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