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Ecuador vs Colombia
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇪🇨 Ecuador
vs
🇨🇴 Colombia
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison →

Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
0–37%
37% top; fiscal consolidation continuing
No change
0–39%
Reform proposals; Petro administration final year
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% VAT maintained for fiscal reasons
No change
0–19%
19% standard; no major change
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
25%
25%; oil sector dominant; Pillar Two considerations
No change
35%
35% stable; competitiveness concerns vs. regional peers
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% on gains
No change
15%
15% flat; potential reform for real estate gains
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~32.09%
IESS; actuarial deficit concerns
No change
~30%
Pension reform fully phasing in; new contribution structure
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇪🇨 Ecuador — Municipal & Provincial Taxes

Ecuador's 24 provinces and 221 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto predial (property tax at 0.025%–0.5%), impuesto de patente (business licence), and municipal assets tax. Guayaquil and Quito have the highest municipal commercial charges. The Internal Revenue Service (SRI) administers national taxes. Ecuador uses the US dollar as official currency since 2000, providing monetary stability. Tax reform has been ongoing under successive administrations facing fiscal pressures from oil price volatility.

🇨🇴 Colombia — Departmental & Municipal Taxes

Colombia's 32 departments and 1,102 municipalities levy Industria y Comercio (ICA) — a gross receipts tax on business activity at 0.2%–1.4% of revenues. Municipalities set property tax (predial) rates within national ranges. The SIMPLE tax regime integrates various taxes for small businesses. Bogotá and Medellín have higher ICA rates than smaller cities. Departments levy taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and vehicle registration.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Ecuador vs Colombia: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇨🇴 Colombia has a higher top income tax rate (0–37% vs 0–39%). 🇪🇨 Ecuador is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Colombia has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 0–19%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇪🇨 Ecuador offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 35%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇪🇨 Ecuador taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.

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All 🇪🇨 Ecuador comparisons →All 🇨🇴 Colombia comparisons →