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Ethiopia vs Mali
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή Ethiopia
vs
πŸ‡²πŸ‡± Mali
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–35%
Fiscal modernization continuing; bracket adjustments for inflation
No change
0–40%
40% top; political transition ongoing
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% standard
No change
18%
18% TVA maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; industrial parks offer incentives
No change
30%
30%; mining fiscal reform expected
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
15%
15% maintained
No change
30%
30% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~17%
Pension expansion targeted
No change
~26.6%
INPS reform; social protection very limited
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή Ethiopia β€” Regional State Taxes

Ethiopia's 11 regional states and 2 chartered cities (Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa) have their own revenue authorities. Regional states collect income tax on employees of regional civil servants and businesses registered in their regions. Agricultural income tax is exclusively regional, though poorly collected in rural areas. The Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority (ERCA) administers federal taxes. Addis Ababa has the most developed tax administration. Turnover tax (TOT) of 2% applies to businesses below VAT threshold.

πŸ‡²πŸ‡± Mali β€” Regional & Cercle Taxes

Mali's 21 regions and cercles (districts) levy local taxes including Taxe de RΓ©sidence, property taxes, and business licence fees. Mali has been in severe political turmoil β€” military coups in 2020 and 2021, French military withdrawal, Russian PMC Wagner Group forces, and suspension from ECOWAS. Gold is the dominant export. The fiscal situation is extremely challenging with significant informal economy and conflict disruption, particularly in northern regions where terrorist groups control territory and tax trade routes informally.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Ethiopia vs Mali: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡²πŸ‡± Mali has a higher top income tax rate (0–35% vs 0–40%). πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή Ethiopia is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Mali has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 18%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (30% vs 30%).

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή Ethiopia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 30%), benefiting investors.

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