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Ghana vs Rwanda
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­ Ghana
vs
πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–35%
35% top; post-debt restructuring fiscal consolidation
No change
0–30%
30% top; tech and services hub ambitions
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% VAT + levies; structure under review
No change
18%
18% maintained; leading African compliance
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
25% standard; Pillar Two discussions
No change
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; Kigali IFC growing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
25%
25% maintained
No change
5–30%
5% securities; 30% other
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~28%
SSNIT reform for long-term sustainability
No change
~8%
RSSB reform; universal health insurance model
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­ Ghana β€” District Assembly Taxes

Ghana's 261 district assemblies levy property rates, basic rates (on adults), entertainment tax, and business operating levies. The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) administers national taxes. A key local levy is the Development Levy. Accra Metropolitan Assembly and Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly have the highest property rates. Ghana has faced significant fiscal challenges including a 2023 IMF bailout. An e-levy (1.5% on electronic transfers) was introduced in 2022, controversially, and later modified.

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda β€” District & Local Government Taxes

Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β€” Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Ghana vs Rwanda: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­ Ghana has a higher top income tax rate (0–35% vs 0–30%). πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Rwanda has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 18%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­ Ghana offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­ Ghana taxes investment gains at a lower rate (25% vs 30%), benefiting investors.

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