Ghana vs Rwanda
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
π¬π Ghana β District Assembly Taxes
Ghana's 261 district assemblies levy property rates, basic rates (on adults), entertainment tax, and business operating levies. The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) administers national taxes. A key local levy is the Development Levy. Accra Metropolitan Assembly and Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly have the highest property rates. Ghana has faced significant fiscal challenges including a 2023 IMF bailout. An e-levy (1.5% on electronic transfers) was introduced in 2022, controversially, and later modified.
π·πΌ Rwanda β District & Local Government Taxes
Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.
Ghana vs Rwanda: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: π¬π Ghana has a higher top income tax rate (0β35% vs 0β30%). π·πΌ Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Rwanda has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 18%).
π’ Corporate Tax: π¬π Ghana offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: π¬π Ghana taxes investment gains at a lower rate (25% vs 30%), benefiting investors.