Madagascar vs Brunei
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇧🇳 Brunei — No Sub-National Tax Variation
Brunei Darussalam is an absolute monarchy with no sub-national tax variation. The Revenue Division under the Ministry of Finance administers taxes nationally. Brunei has no personal income tax, making it among the most tax-friendly jurisdictions globally. Corporate income tax applies only to companies. Oil and gas revenues fund the government, providing free healthcare, education, and subsidized housing for citizens. Brunei's Government Linked Companies (GLCs) dominate the non-oil economy. The Brunei Darussalam Economic Blueprint targets economic diversification.
Madagascar vs Brunei: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0%). 🇧🇳 Brunei is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 0%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇧🇳 Brunei offers a lower corporate rate (18.5% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇧🇳 Brunei taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 20%), benefiting investors.