Madagascar vs San Marino
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇸🇲 San Marino — Municipal Taxes (Castelli)
San Marino's 9 castelli (municipalities) levy local property tax supplements and communal fees. San Marino is an enclave within Italy using the euro but maintaining fiscal sovereignty under a Convention with the EU. The income tax (IRPEF) uses a progressive scale. San Marino aims to be a competitive financial jurisdiction while maintaining EU market access — with corporate tax notably lower than neighbouring Italy.
Madagascar vs San Marino: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇸🇲 San Marino has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 9–35%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 17%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇸🇲 San Marino offers a lower corporate rate (17% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇸🇲 San Marino taxes investment gains at a lower rate (17% vs 20%), benefiting investors.