Madagascar vs Kosovo
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇽🇰 Kosovo — Municipal Taxes
Kosovo's 38 municipalities levy property tax (0.15%–1% of market value), business registration fees, and local service charges. Pristina has the highest municipal fees. The Tax Administration of Kosovo (TAK) administers national taxes. Kosovo has one of Europe's youngest populations and lowest tax-to-GDP ratios (~17%). The economy relies heavily on remittances from the diaspora (~16% of GDP). Kosovo uses the euro as its currency despite not being an EU member, and has applied for EU candidate status.
Madagascar vs Kosovo: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0–10%). 🇽🇰 Kosovo is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 18%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇽🇰 Kosovo offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇽🇰 Kosovo taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.