Madagascar vs Liberia
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇱🇷 Liberia — County & District Taxes
Liberia's 15 counties and districts collect local taxes including property tax (1%–3% of market value), business licence fees, and local service charges. The Liberia Revenue Authority (LRA) administers national taxes. Liberia uses the US dollar alongside the Liberian dollar. The country was devastated by civil wars (1989–2003) and the 2014–16 Ebola epidemic. Iron ore (ArcelorMittal, China Union), rubber, palm oil, and timber are key exports. Tax reform has been a focus of post-conflict reconstruction under successive administrations.
Madagascar vs Liberia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇱🇷 Liberia has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0–25%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 10%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇱🇷 Liberia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 20%), benefiting investors.