Madagascar vs Namibia
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇳🇦 Namibia — Regional Councils & Local Authorities
Namibia's 14 regional councils and local authority councils levy property rates, business licences, and local fees. The Namibia Revenue Agency (NamRA) administers national taxes. Namibia is a significant mining economy — diamonds (Namdeb/De Beers), uranium (one of world's largest producers), copper. A major TotalEnergies Orange Basin offshore oil discovery is advancing toward production. Non-resident shareholders' tax (NRST) at 10%–20% applies on dividends. Namibia has one of Africa's more functional tax administrations.
Madagascar vs Namibia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇳🇦 Namibia has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0–37%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 15%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 32%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇳🇦 Namibia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 20%), benefiting investors.