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Madagascar vs Uganda
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇲🇬 Madagascar
vs
🇺🇬 Uganda
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison →
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change
0–40%
East Africa harmonization; rates stable
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change
18%
18% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change
30%
30%; oil production expected to change fiscal dynamics
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
20%
20% as income
No change
30%
30% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
15%
NSSF adequacy improvements
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇲🇬 MadagascarRegion & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

🇺🇬 UgandaLocal Government Taxes

Uganda's 146 districts and cities have their own local government tax powers. Local service tax (LST) applies to employed persons at graduated rates based on income. Property rates apply to urban properties. Trading licences are locally administered. The Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) administers national taxes including income tax, VAT, and customs. Uganda's digital economy taxation framework has been progressively expanded. Over-the-top (OTT) social media tax was replaced with a digital services levy.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Madagascar vs Uganda: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇺🇬 Uganda has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0–40%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 18%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇲🇬 Madagascar taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 30%), benefiting investors.

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